Becoming A Future Oral Surgeon Essay - 1572 Words

I currently live in the most technologically advanced era to ever live on this planet. There are cures for diseases, electronic gadgets that complete incredible task, and computer software that is truly mesmerizing. However, these inventions would not be possible without the same foundation, which is education. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines education as, â€Å"the knowledge, skill, and understanding that you get from attending a school, college or university† (â€Å"Education†). Although this might be defined correctly for those achieving a white collar job, including myself, I personally believe that education does not have to be acquired through a classroom type setting. Jobs that do not require formal licenses can be passed on in my opinion from generation through generation like yard maintenance, and still complete the job just as correct as someone with a degree. However, for myself, becoming a future oral surgeon will require me to complete many years in a classroom setting. Although this does help define education and how it may be different for varying jobs, but for one to truly understand what education is, one must be able to fully understand what qualities make a person educated. These qualities include: wanting to be educated, having the ability to look and hear through different perspectives, and have a purpose of bettering themselves with knowledge. As I mentioned before, the process of education is the retrieval of information. This procedure is for expandingShow MoreRelatedA Career in Orthopedic Surgery1429 Words   |  6 Pagesfunction to one’s life even if they have never been granted movement without restraint before. Orthopedic surgeons receive patients whose freedom of movement have been compromised and then return it back to them. Orthopedic surgeons give immeasurable opportunities and life experiences back to their patients because of their perseverance and commitment to their patients and careers. Orthopedic surgeons are responsible for mending and operating on the musculoskeletal system. â€Å"Orthopedics is a medical specialtyRead MoreA Brief Note On Brush And Floss, That s How It Goes !953 Words   |  4 PagesIt Goes! 1.Dentistry was not something I wanted to be when I was young. It was actually this year that I changed my mind and decided it was something I really wanted to achieve. Dentists are hard working and very patient. It takes time and effort becoming one, it’s not just about being in an office. In order for someone to become a dentist, there are many requirements. It’s a challenge, but it’s worth it! 2.Dentist’s are a great significance to the world. According to U.S News â€Å"Dentists identifyRead MoreSeven Differents Jobs in Dental Occupations 1862 Words   |  8 Pagesexactly I want to do as a dentist in the future. There are seven possible jobs I will be covering, and each entail a different pay, amount of schooling needed, and job responsibilities. A general practitioner/general dentist, is a dentist that takes care of everything. â€Å"This dentist diagnoses, treats, and manages your overall oral health care needs, including gum care, root canals, fillings, crowns, veneers, bridges, and preventive education† (â€Å"Dentists and Other Oral Health Care Providers,† 2005). InRead MoreWhy I Want to Study Dentistry1349 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious opportunities to help and promote humanity is that of a dentist. Dentistry gains magnificent attention in last some decades and so a huge percentage of people around the world and from US are devoting their life to this noble profession. Becoming a dentist requires a lot of hard work dedication but the factor that motivates you to face these difficulties is the actual pleasure gained when you are able to change someone’s life by creating a beautiful and healthy smile for them and the joyRead MoreI Originally Became Interested In Surgery Since Last Semester1316 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation she had received from Roxie, and went through again with the patient. Hope explained to the patient about drugs being administered before he will be wheeled into the operating room. Various drugs reduce vagal –induced bradycardia, inhibit oral and gastric secretions, and decreased the amount of anesthetic needed for the induction and maintenance of anesthesia (Ignatavicius Workman, p 234). Before Hope administer all the ordered medications to the patient, the anesthesiologist came inRead MoreBanning Cigarettes Should Be Made Illegal1027 Words   |  5 Pagesthis habit has on your health that we have no choice but to take action and prevent others from becoming a victim also. The Surgeon General states that there are 7,000 chemicals and chemical compounds in tobacco smoke and at least 70 of them are known specifically to cause cancer.4 There are numerous forms of cancer that can be developed from tobacco use, such as: lung, trachea, bronchus, e sophagus, oral cavity, lip, nasopharynx, nasal cavity, larynx, stomach, bladder, pancreas, kidney, liver, uterineRead MoreWho Is A Doctor?882 Words   |  4 Pagesreception, the plight of an elderly woman caught my eye. I could still remember the look of anguish on her face as she writhed her hands and cried silently in pain. When she opened her mouth at intervals, I glimpsed the unsightly sores that lined her oral cavity. They had a tinge of yellow to them and appeared to be stained with blood. I was horrified by this sight and urgently asked my mother, â€Å"who can help this woman heal?† She looked at me and answered, â€Å"A messenger of God.† I asked, â€Å"Who is thisRead MoreDental Surgery : A Dental Surgeon1751 Words   |  8 PagesUnited States as a dental surgeon, is a surgeon who specializes in dentistry-- the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions of the oral cavity. A dentist has additional tasks rather than just checking on and pulling teeth, there is much more that a dentist does in their day to day job. A dentist performs many important tasks in the keeping up of oral health. Check-ups are a huge part of the job and are important for patients to stay on top of their oral care. In addition to generalRead MoreDentistry Is A Old As History Of Humanity And Civilization1665 Words   |  7 Pagesto colonize 25,000 years ago, show evidence of tooth decay. The earliest dental filling was discovered in Slovenia, 6500 years ago it was made of beeswax. Things has definitely evolved since most dental services was provided by so-called ‘barber surgeons. In Sumerian text (circa 5,000 B.C.), cause of the Dental decay was described as â€Å"tooth worms†. This idea was continued until early 1700s. Remedies for the treatment of toothache, infections tooth, and loose teeth were mentioned in the Ebers PapyrusRead MoreCaring For The Oral Cancer Patient1481 Words   |  6 Pages Caring for the Oral Cancer Patient Sonja Black Brown Mackie College Greenville â€Æ' Oral cancer is considered to be any cancer that affects the head or neck with the exclusion of the brain. According to The Oral Cancer Foundation, over 43 thousand people will be diagnosed with oral cancer yearly and of that number over 8 thousand of these cases will result in death (Hill, Deitz, Sax, 2014, p. para 1). Oral cancer consists of squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, Kaposi’s sarcoma

Tissue Engineering Essays - 2773 Words

Tissue Engineering Tissue engineering, labeled by Time.com as the number one hottest job for the 21st century, holds great potential for medicine and the treatment of chronic diseases and disorders. With tissue engineering, familiar problems like the rejection of foreign tissue by the body, the severe shortage of organ donors, and the inefficiency of artificial devices may be solved. However, this cutting edge biotechnology has already spurred intense controversy over the ethics and morality of creating spare human body parts. The goal of tissue engineering is to grow tissues and neo-organs that can be used for transplants. Tissue engineers must first decide what type of cell they want to use and stimulate to grow. Because animal†¦show more content†¦In addition to giving the growing cells a shape to grow into, the scaffold distributes the cells about 2-3 mm apart and allows the cells better access to nutrients and means of waste removal, which is important when trying to grow an evenly distributed functioning organ. For larger, solid organs, such as the liver, pancreas, and kidneys, blood vessels need to be created so the organs have adequate blood supply. By covering the engineered organs with growth factors, angiogenesis, the formation of new vasculature, can be prompted. Although tissue engineers and researchers have already succeeded with creating new skin, blood vessels, bone and cartilage, the more complex organs are difficult to reproduce because of their different functions. Researchers must also be concerned with the mechanisms of growing the tissue. For instance, the advantages and disadvantages are not yet clear for the length of time the cells should be exposed to the growth factors or the difference between growing the tissue outside the body or implanting the scaffold inside the body and letting the tissue grow there. Scaffolding and injectable polymers that form scaffolds in irregular areas (like bone fractures) are also being improved. Much more research is being conducted in order to grow the hearts, livers, breasts, kidneys, and other valuable organs that so many people need. Although tissue engineering has great application for helping ill patients, itShow MoreRelatedTissue Engineering Research 1371 Words   |  5 Pagestransplant (National Kidney Foundation). These numbers cannot be ignored because blindness only results in loss of life. Currently, alternatives, such as mechanical devices and artificial prostheses, don’t repair tissue or organ functions because they are not intended for integrating host tissues, and if these alternatives are used for long-term implantation, the recipient could suffer from an inflammatory response (Chapekar). For illnesses such as end-stage liver disease, the only successful treatmentRead MoreHistory of Injectable Tissue Engineering1656 Words   |  7 PagesInjectable Tissue Engineering INJECTABLE TISSUE ENGINEERING My part of the assignment is to provide a detailed history of Injectable Tissue Engineering. I must also provide details how Injectable Tissue Engineering affects the environment. Ttissue engineering has advanced dramatically in the last 10 years, offering the potential for regenerating almost every tissue and organ of the human body. Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine remain a flourishing area of research with manyRead MoreReview : Tissue Engineering And Tooth Regeneration1865 Words   |  8 PagesReview Tissue Engineering in Dentistry: A Review C M Kozlowski[a] [a]Department of Biology, New York University, New York, NY USA Abstract Regenerative dentistry has seen enormous advances within the past decade as tissue engineering has developed and progressed. Tissue engineering and tooth regeneration offer solutions to the problems of tooth, bone, and tissue loss, all of which are major global problems. Although the field of tissue engineering is continuously advancing, it still faces aRead MoreThe Effect Of Scaffolds On Bone Tissue Engineering1165 Words   |  5 PagesDevelopment of scaffolds plays a vital role in bone tissue engineering in order to repair, regenerate tissues by mimicking of natural bone extracellular matrixes. Considering that bone is a composite of minerals and proteins, it is preferred to develop a composite that mimics natural bone. The ideal nanocomposite materials should have biocompatibility, suitable mechanical and antimicrobial properties, nontoxicity and surface functionality to favor cell proliferation.1,2 Many organic-inorganic materialsRead MoreTissue Engineering in Replace of Organ Donation1353 Words   |  5 Pagesorgans or tissue with a functioning substitute, organ transplantation offers an immediate cure. Unfortunately, this â€Å"cure† is never guaranteed because of the high risk of graft rejection and that’s if a suitable donor can be found. Thus, tissue engineering has been the projected new treatment for these problems. Tissue engineering replaces the diseased or damaged tissue or organs with biofabricated counterparts made using the specifications dictated by the features of the specific tissue or organRead MoreMechanical Properties Of Bone Tissue Engineering1974 Words   |  8 PagesUsed in Bone Tissue Engineering: A Review Study Parag Borulkar(Student)*1,Mr.V .L. Bhanavse(Guide) *2 *1Mechanical Engineering, S.K.N College of Engineering Poggy800@gmail.com *2Mechanical Engineering, S.K.N College of Engineering Vishavjit_bhanavase@rediffmail.com Abstract- In the recent past a lot of research has been taking place in the field of bone tissue engineering related to repairing and replacement of bones. In this paper we are going to study three basic bone tissue replacementsRead MoreThe Importance Of Tissue Engineering And Human Clinical Trials1252 Words   |  6 PagesTissue engineering has been an opportunity to restore the human condition from wounded to whole through the combination of biological, biochemical, and biomechanical concepts. Unlike traditional transplantation, tissue engineering and regenerative medicine uses a patient’s own cells to fabricate new tissues which are then grafted back into his or her body. Of course, the goal is to apply the practices in the lab to the general public and to develop a new and more effective means to treat patientsRead MoreNanotechnology And Its Effects On The Field Of Drug Delivery And Tissue Engineering2173 Words   |  9 Pageshas attracted a great deal of attention in the field of drug delivery and tissue engineering over the past few decades. This increasing interest in nanomedicine is driven by its potential to revolutionize the treatment of some prevalent global disease such as cancer, cardiovascular disorders, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and diabetes in safer and more effective ways [1, 2]. Nanotechnology refers to the engineering of materials at the atomic, molecular, and supramolecular levels in at leastRead MoreThe Importance Of Biomaterials / Medical Devices And Cell Therapy / Tissue Engineering2892 Words   |  12 Pagesdoubt that diseased or damaged organ and tissue can cause serious harm to human bodies. Luckily with development of science and technology through time, researchers and scientists have made great progress to solve those problems whether in aspect of medical devices or tissue therapy. In this essay I will talk about some fundamental factors of biomaterials/medical devices and cell therapy/tissue engineering. Fol lowing by the use of biomedical devices and tissue therapy for various clinical problems,Read MoreThe Death Of A Helmet1005 Words   |  5 Pagesthen he faced the possible risk of infection, his body rejecting the new tissue if it were cadaver, or having heinous looking scars from where the grafts were taken. Unfortunately, nothing would have been done to make his appearance more appealing to the eye. That is, until we entered the age of bioengineering. By definition, biomedical engineering, or more affectionately known as bioengineering, is the use of engineering philosophies in correlation with the fields of biology and health care. It

Reflection - 1649 Words

This assignment is a reflection on what I have learned over the past ten weeks, as I have almost completed my first semester and I have grown and learnt more than I thought possible. I will outline my area of expertise and how they have changed over this short period. I will discuss my current knowledge of the online environment and how it has advanced. I will demonstrate how being introduced to certain principles have given me a clear understanding of particular unit goals I would like to achieve, which will pave the pathway in completing my course goals. I will reflect on lessons learnt throughout this unit, and how they will help advance me throughout my degree and assist me in becoming a primary teacher. Coming into this degree, I†¦show more content†¦I learnt these principles are an essential component of tertiary education, and it is paramount I learn them early on as I will be required to use them throughout my studies. My area of expertise has changed since commencing this course. I have grown and strengthened many of my skills but also learnt new ones to ensure my success throughout my degree. Although my experience has given me great awareness into the online environment, I have quickly discovered there is more to learn and understand. My background is training material that is very black and white with only one correct answer. And after reading module six, â€Å"models of learning,† I learnt that I was using the transmission model of education. This is where I (the trainer) transfer my knowledge to the student (Leslie Owen Wilson, 2017). However, I now understand that learning in the 21st century is rapidly changing. Vygotsky theory of social constructivism and the usefulness of collaborating online is essential for me as a student currently completing MY degree online. Social constructivism suggests we learn better when we are engaging socially. It allows us to share ideas, knowledge, and information within the team and grow from our learnings (David, 2014). Through the weekly activities, I learnt I must continue to remain actively involved in group exercises, cl assroom forums, and online discussions so I am not feeling alone or isolated. After reading â€Å"learning in the digital age† and watching the videoShow MoreRelatedReflection1650 Words   |  7 PagesIan-Bradley Tancred This essay analyses and describes what reflection is and how it supports your personal and professional learning. It elaborates upon how and why recognizing your strengths and weaknesses are important and how they can enhance lifelong learning. It describes what arguments and assertions are, what the differences are between them and which one is better. Debnath describes reflection as a means of self-examination to learn from knowledge and experiences which will help transformRead MoreReflection1479 Words   |  6 PagesReflections Both simple and complex reflections were used. A simple reflection used towards the beginning of the interview transpired into, â€Å"pretty active out doing a lot of things.† Alternatively, a complex reflection used when reflecting on Sarah’s feelings about what her friends think about her not socializing subsisted of, â€Å"it bothers you thinking about them, wondering about your intentions.† I used twice as many complex reflections as simple reflections. Unfortunately, I should have usedRead MoreReflection On The Word Reflection 701 Words   |  3 PagesFor me the word ‘reflection’ means taking time to really dig deep into my thoughts, to contemplate something meaningful and significant, to make a decision that often involves me and my future. It has a personal and emotional connection. Daudelin (1996) uses the word ‘reflection’ to encourage managers to create time to recognise the value of learning from past and current work s ituations (‘experience’) and to adapt this learning to new situations. I would prefer to choose the words ‘thought’ or ‘consideration’Read MoreReflection1218 Words   |  5 PagesReflection on your personal development Reflection is a major factor in developing self-awareness to improve services provided to everyone around me, this is to develop my own understanding in realising the good and bad made previously. Moving forward with a better understanding, as well as rectifying the mistake whilst recognizing the good points, (Horton-Deutsch and Sherwood, 2008). Working in a domiciliary setting and visiting vulnerable adults within their homes, I am constantly tryingRead Morereflection703 Words   |  3 Pageshelpful/ inspiring. Your completed template form and content should be a CRITICAL reflection of the paper/ chapter content but NOT merely summarize what you have read. TEMPLATE FOR REFLECTIONS ON EXPERIENCES DATE: PLACE: The experience 1. What experience are you reflecting on (class session, project group meeting, particular piece of reading, other)? Give a brief account of this experience. 2. 3. Reflections on Experience 4. 2. Looking back, what was particularly memorable/ interestingRead MoreReflection Of Illusion1635 Words   |  7 Pages Shattering a Reflection of Illusion I stare blankly at the blinking caret. Propped up snugly against three quilted pillows and one calculus textbook is my laptop. To be more specific, a laptop opened to an empty Microsoft Word document. Writing a speech is no easy task, but writing a valedictory address is like playing darts with spaghetti. Humbly accepting the position as the class valedictorian, I have been graced with the task of writing an excerpt that would fill my classmates’ hearts withRead MoreNursing reflection.12855 Words   |  52 PagesReflective Essay This essay will look at reflection on a critical incident that has promoted a positive outcome. It is not a very major incident but it stands out as it has a potential for learning. This essay will identify and explain Johns (1994) model of reflection and explain what reflection is and why reflective practice is necessary and how it can be used. Schone (1983) recommended reflection on critical incidence as a valuable term, sited in Ghaye and Lillyman (1997) a critical incidentRead MoreReflection Essay1616 Words   |  7 Pagesintegral part of nursing. It will also demonstrate how reflection enabled me to make sense of and learn from this experience, as well as identify any further learning developments needed to improve my practice and achieve the level of competency needed for when I qualify as an assistant practitioner. While discussing the knowledge underpinning practice, evidence based literature will be reviewed to support my discussion and for the purpose of reflection the essay will be written in the first person. SpouseRead MoreReflection On Self Development Through Reflection1854 Words   |  8 Pagesthrough reflection is a key issue of education and learning (Kennison, 2012), where you learn through experience (Tashiro, Shimpuku, Naruse and Matsutani, 2013), learn to self-evaluate (Duffy, 2013), identify gaps in knowledge and detect where further training or study is required to improve practice (Olarerin, 2013). Ultimately reflection is thought to be constant learning from practice, thus refining knowledge and experiences and putting them into practice (Naidoo, 2013). Within my reflection examplesRead MoreReflection Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesI determined that I needed a new interest, something to keep my mind engaged and challenged. I enrolled in the Doctor of Business Administration (DBA) through the Columbia Southern University (CSU) just for fulfillment. This reflection assignment exercise proves to be the catalyst for my future college endeavors. The assignment to reflect on DBA program dreamed of taking steps towards realizing those ideas and course accomplishments right now. Due to time some course assignments, I will embrace,

Argumentative Essay Wasteful Thinking Essay - 1673 Words

Wasteful Thinking I grew up in a small, three person home in Chicago, Illinois. Besides occasionally recycling a glass bottle, as per our maintenance provider’s request, we did not recycle our waste. In fact it was not until I moved on campus at Bradley University, that I realized how important recycling was to some. Actually, one of my best friends here at Bradley is responsible for helping me realize the significance of recycling. This is still not to be confused with your average recycling advocate argument. I admittedly walk pass the blue bin and opt for the easy way out every chance I get. Which is why I plan on figuring out why some people choose not to recycle, like myself, while others choose to recycle. More importantly, I would like to figure out if and how waste affects our environment. Afterwards, I want to explore ways to move closer to a less wasteful society. Lastly, we must figure out how you, and the rest of our future educators at Bradley University, can help. The United States Census Bureau estimates that there are about 2.63 persons per household as of 2014. Furthermore, according to Duke University’s Center for Sustainability and Commerce each person will generate about 4.3 pounds of waste each day with less than half of that being recycled. So far this information resembles my own demographic and it may fit yours as well. But, it still does not explain why people choose not to recycle. Personally, I get intimidated by just glancing at the recyclingShow MoreRelatedManagement: Social Responsibility and Page Ref19403 Words   |  78 PagesUnderstanding and Reasoning Abilities Objective: 2.3 28) Any action that is illegal is unethical and any action that is legal is ethical. Answer: Explanation: There are many things that are legal but not ethical. For example, it is legal to be wasteful with fossil fuels, but given the problems we face today with global climate change, pollution, and high energy prices, this wastefulness is clearly not ethical. Diff: 2 Page Ref: 40 AACSB: Ethical Understanding and Reasoning Abilities Objective:Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesplaced on the exploration of attitudes and values. 5. Student motivation is increased, especially in adult learners. xviii PREFACE 6. Students receive immediate feedback from their instructor and peers. 7. Students are involved in higher order thinking (analysis, synthesis, evaluation). Our goals in writing this book were to bridge the academic realm of theory and research and the organizational realm of effective practice, and to help students consistently translate proven principles from both

Digital Technology and Business Operating Systems Free Essays

It is often noted that two major worldwide events are responsible for changes not only to the lives of ordinary people who make up the target markets of business organizations, but also to the operations of the said business themselves. These events are namely: The advent of globalized trade and recent technological advances. Globalization of human activities including trade has meant that business are constantly being exposed to new environments, new markets with unique and often discerning preferences and on the loop-side, the ever present threat of competition vying for a similar market slice as the said businesses (Kehal Singh, 2008). We will write a custom essay sample on Digital Technology and Business Operating Systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is not surprising therefore, when the need to gain a competitive advantage over rivals has been the dominating theme in the board rooms of a majority of companies; with technology increasingly being seen as key to achieving success in this task (Kehal Singh, 2008). Dependent on the industry, technology could imply many different things. For companies in the manufacturing sector, technology could mean the acquisition of a new machine that eases the manufacturing task at hand; while for others like those in horticulture industry, technology could mean adoption of a new way to inter-crop plants in order to eradicate disease thus improve on yields. However, digital technologies have found a place in a multitude of businesses as they offer various advantages that cut across the board such as fastening communication and the retrieval of data (Kehal Singh, 2008). Digital technologies refers to what is conventionally refereed to as Information communication technology (Watkins, 2010). This encompasses computers and related internet based media such as email and social networking platforms (Watkins, 2010). Digital technologies also includes any form of networks in an organization including those restricted to operate within the organization, the intranet, and connections between a company and outside affiliated organizations such as suppliers and distributors termed Digital Technology in Business 2 as the extrenet (Watkins, 2010). To define the operations of a company: These refer to the set systems, procedures and the information that guides them, that enable an organization to integrate, organize and normalize its primary processes in order to achieve its set goals (Daft Marcic, 2008). For integration to be considered optimum, data in the company’s domain should be accessible to all involved in both a timely and eased manner (Weil, 2010). On the other hand, normalization in this context involves the standardization of an organization’s business processes by getting rid of variations in business procedures among employees and departments (Weil, 2010). Different organizations have different operating systems, with each system suited to the organization in question (Weil, 2010). For instance, Cisco, a network solutions provider has made it possible for small businesses to acquire information communication technology based solutions by developing them and making them available through their partners worldwide. Procter Gamble on the other hand, has established local marketing arms which are allowed the leeway to strategize on how best they would exploit their immediate markets with other core services like human resource management and informational technology services centralized and standardized by the parent company (Weil, 2010). Though these models differ, that is of importance is not their apparent schism, but whether the chosen operating model has a chance at achieving success in the organization ( Watkins, 2010). The success of an operating system, is dependent on the organization’s staff and management’s uptake of the operating system, their willingness to follow it through and whether they are well equipped to make it work for the organization (Watkins, 2010). However, as noted above, the motivation for any operating business is to achieve success in the midst of competing interests and changing business environment ( Kehal Singh, 2008). This need by organizations has lead to wide scale adaptation of new organization forms Digital Technology in Business 3 heavily influenced by digital technologies (Kehal Singh, 2008). This is because mounting evidence suggests that digital technologies enable the core activities in any business operating model, integration and normalization, to take place more smoothly when compared to any other strategy (Weil, 2010). This paper by use of examples drawn from various industries, elaborates on these points, taking special note of how digital technologies have shaped the operating models of companies, influenced the workings of the human resource aspect of a business, including both the benefits and challenges of digital technologies in organizations (Malecki Moriset, 2008). Starting with the a look at the processes involved in the sensitive service industry such as the airline industry quite often the supports to an airline, namely those involved with maintainance, overhaul and repair of aircraft required to fill in detailed reports of the process such as the tools involved and the spare parts used during maintenance for the airline’s documentation purposes( SITA, 2008). This process may turn out to be tideious and riddled with inefficiencies as it may involve filling in of similar details like the type of aircraft and the organization owning repeatedly (SITA, 2008). Such tasks can be eased by adoption of digital technologies such as the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) hand held readers that would capture information from RFID enabled aircraft parts and simultaneously share them with interested parties along the supply chain (SITA, 2008). The automation described above confers the airline company with several competitive advantages such as improvement of relations with suppliers by facilitating their work therefore improving on its business operations (SITA, 2008). Through this automated system, it becomes easier for the company to trace the parts used on their planes thus giving them the advantage of authenticating their reliability and quality; a factor that may go a long way in vouching for their Digital Technology in Business 4Â  safety record while at the same time, reducing on the operating costs of the airline (SITA, 2008). The centralized data received from the readers may help in streamlining of the procurement process of the airline leading to a decrease in resource wastefulness and also gives the airline stability in terms of delivery of their core services, air transport, by ensuring that flight cancellations due to delays in maintenance or unnecessary unscheduled maintenance problems do not disrupt operations leading to flight delays and cancellations ( SITA, 2008). However, such centralized systems of data collection may pose some challenges to those involved. For instance, the ownership of the data may turn out to be a point of friction among the parties as the shared nature of collection and storage of the data may lead to challenges in the access and security of the data (SITA, 2008). In addition, for such a system to operate effectively, the participation of a wide group of corporations is necessary (SITA, 2008). This may be a challenge for the corporations as issues such as who will finance the initial part of the adoption of digital technology may arise while later on as alluded above, disputes over the ownership of this system may arise while during operation, the costs involved in maintaining the digital technology may be problematic in terms of who will bear the burden of the cost especially if the problem is arising from one end of the system leading to problems at the nether end (SITA, 2008). Digital technologies also offer ways in which employee productivity can be improved thus improving on the outcome of the corporation. Several areas in which digital technology can be of use in the development of internet based employee induction platforms which will enable the company introduce new employees into the company operating culture in a more engaging and interactive manner (Murphy, 2003). The costs involved in such a venture also tend to be less costly in the ;long run as the initial resources, human resource and capital, needed to set up the program can be minimized and even eventually eliminated once the system had been set up Digital Technology in Business 5Â  without any losses in quality of the process (Murphy, 2003) Training process that is critical in human resource development and management in a corporation can also be aided by use of digital materials such as compact disks (CD). This not only provides a format of presenting the information in a easier to understand media forms such as videos and graphic illustrations, it also provides a reference library to the employee who in need and at will can reference back to aspects of the training program (Murphy, 2003). Use of such media such as CD and internet will allow training of employees who are based in areas other than where the actual training is occurring especially in corporations with branches in far flung markets as is the case I the globalized economy (Murphy, 2003). The employee also benefits from the opportunity of going through the training at their own pace and time , therefore improving on the likelihood of uptake of the information (Murphy, 2003). The other area where digital technologies offer advantages to corporations is in the area of employee incentives (Murphy, 2003). Through the platform of the internet, a company can offer employees opportunities of enrolling into affiliate programs earning them income, or they could be privy to discounts and offers from third party suppliers who deal with their employers (Murphy, 2003). for instance special mortgage rates may be offered to employees of a certain company via the mortgaging subsidiary of the bank that their employer’s use to transact their business operations (Murphy, 2003). These strategies may go along way mot only in motivating employees but also in enabling the company retain its talented and trained employees by ensuring their their loyally to the company thus reducing on a company’s recruitment and training bill (Murphy, 2003). The benefits of digital technology enables a company reorganize its marketing strategy in order for exploit their niche as effectively as possible (Rust Espinoza, 2006). This is made Digital Technology in Business 6Â  possible by the room afforded in matters of gauging customer preference, dislikes and other characteristics during the process of market segmentation (Rust Espinoza, 2006). Through portals like social media and internet based survey’s a company may gain useful insights about their consumers as these digital technologies offer a cost effective, non – intrusive and consumer friendly means of interaction; therefore bridging the gap between a company’s management and its the customers (Rust Espinoza, 2006). These benefits spill over as they contribute to customer loyalty making the customer feel that their opinion is valued and by providing them with the rare opportunity of being involved in the development of their favorite product or service ( Rust Espinoza, 2006). Quality control management is a critical part of a company’s operations as it provides the means by which a company can keep the promises exhaulted by its brand to the market (Malecki, Moriset, 2008). failure in the quality management system may lead to not only costly changes in the brand image, but also to enormous costs involved in product recalls and in brushes with regulatory authorities (Malecki, Moriset, 2008). Many problems in the quality control management occur when there are variations in the execution of processes or in the material used in producing a good or service (Malecki, Moriset, 2008). The use of digital technologies may shield a company from such eventualities by periodically and automatically surveying the production process for deviations in the norm and alerting the management of possible shortfalls in the system (Malecki, Moriset, 2008). Digital technology based quality assurance systems are more reliable as they are not dependent on human schedules and shielded from human borne errors during production (Malecki, Moriset, 2008). Internet based systems also allow fro the survey of the intricate details of different aspects of the production process even for companies that have outsourced Digital Technology in Business 7 production either as a whole or in bits across geographically dispersed areas (Malecki, Moriset, 2008). An example of this is in the manufacture of airplanes by the Boeing and airbus whose different parts are assembled in different regions of the world. The reporting is also made easier especially in the event of a breach in the quality of the product, with the source of error pinpointed and dealt with saving on costs and time ( Malecki, Moriset, 2008). Recently, a new form of trade has arisen where transactions in both goods and services are carried out via the internet (Burgess, 2002). The producer of the good may be on one end of the world while the consumer may be at the other (Burgess, 2002). Digital technologies provide for ways in which the buyer and seller can meet irrespective of the distances and time zones involved (Burgess, 2002). The seller benefits by finding a market fir their goods while the buyer benefits by having the leeway to ‘window shop’ through out the internet searching for their ideal product at the ideal price without the hustle of dealing with salesmen (Burgess, 2002). In addition the direct contact between the buyer and seller enables for customization of the process to suit either party (Burgess, 2002). This is especially advantageous for small businesses who lack the machinery, resource and human investment needed to carry out an effective marketing campaign as large corporations (Burgess, 2002). Quite effectively backed by a single personal computer connected onto the internet and a a ‘one-man-army’ sales team an entrepreneur can achieve their business goals (Burgess, 2002). This trade termed as e-commerce, has enabled individuals like authors sell their services even without an established local network of suppliers and distributors (Burgess, 2002). Large corporations are also increasingly joining this bandwagon by providing portals like ‘e- shops’ on their websites where special offers of their products can be viewed, purchased and ordered right to the customer’s doorstep (Burgess, 2002). By use of sophisticated but easily accessible forms of Digital Technology in Business 8forms of digital technologies the process of market segmentation described above are at the reach of entrepreneurs who otherwise would not have been able to exploit such advantages (Burgess, 2002). The small business owner is able to make up for his lower employee base and human resource pool by automating a majority of their business processes such as the installation of electronic tax register teller machines may ease the process of filling for tax returns (Burgess, 2002). The operations of small businesses may also be expanded by collaboration with partners following research on the internet without the huge costs involved in expansion such as the hiring of additional staff, the payment for new business premises and the sometimes bureaucratic processes involved in meeting local regulatory standards and licensing issues (Burgess, 2002). Through digital technologies, owners of small businesses are offered tools by which they can advertise their businesses effectively but with minimal costs such as the use of promotional CD for a musician or a recording company, easy to use software that enable the design of eye catching and effective banners, posters and fliers and through the setting up of a website where additional information about the company’s services is accessible to the market ( Burgess, 2002). Despite these advantages of the use of digital technologies in business operations, the process in usually fraught by many difficulties as alluded in some of the examples above. Some of the challenges are secondary to inadequate knowledge on the scope by which digital technologies can affect the operations of a company thus leading to the wrong choice made in the technology that would be of use to the organization ( Andriole, 2008). It should be remembered at this juncture that the key notion about operating systems is that they have to be well designed to suit the business they are intended for, thus borrowing examples from other companies is encouraged but it should not be done in a ‘cut- and- paste manner’ ( Andriole, 2008). For instance, Digital Technology in Business 9 a server, which is a computer with high processing capability, would be more suitable fore a small company with few employees while a single personal computer may suffice for a single proprietorship. Conversely a larger organization with several departments and more employees, would benefit more from several interconnected severs ( Andriole, 2008). However other challenges to digital technology arise from the human aspect of the process (Andriole, 2008). Sometimes employees, through their unions, may resist the adoption of digital technology influenced operating systems due to fears arising about the likelihood of loss of employment and income via automation of processes (Daft Marcic, 2008). In a large manufacturing plant, the quality of goods produced may be checked by a string of employees stationed along the conveyor belts, automation of this process by use of specialized robots run by sophisticated computers, may render a large group of people jobless. This may hinder the newly instituted operating system to problems (Daft, Marcic, 2008). The challenges of operating in digital technology may arise from difficulties in operating in the new environment due to inadequacy in skills and expertise to utilize the the digital l technology (Murphy, 2003). This is a problem as the new technology instead of complimenting the employees and mangement, it serves to slow down the working of the organization as both groups may view digital technology as a stumbling block thus preferring to ignore or under utilize it by doing things the old way (Murphy, 2003). This scenario is more pronounced in situations where the technology being introduced has been imported and is new to the business environment of the company (Murphy, 2003). This is because of the lack of adequate local support to smoothen the process of adoption by providing technical support (Murphy, 2003). The main challenge with digital technologies, lies in the costs involved in setting up and maintaining them (Andriole, 2008). The machinery involved may be costly especially for small Digital Technology in Business 10 businesses and very large corporations, software to run computer’s is also costly and the maintenance of such systems often requires specialized manpower which may come at a premium (Andriole, 2008). When this is coupled with the rapid evolutionary tendency of digital technologies which render recently developed technologies as obsolete, it is easy to see why cost is frequently mentioned as a major stumbling block (Andriole, 2008). In some situations, there might be the need of hiring additional staff just to maintain the system, training staff to know how to use the system every time the system is upgraded and this may turn into a demoralizing process (Andriole, 2008) .. In conclusion, this essay has highlighted the influence of digital technologies on the operations of organizations be they be simple small businesses or large multinationals dealing in several products and services (Malecki Moriset, 2008). The challenges though apparent can be overcome by understanding digital technologies and keeping the goals and objectives of the organization in mind as the solution appears to lie in crafting an operating system that is in tandem with the organization’s goals and vision (Daft Marcic, 2008). The management of an organization should desists from taking a one-size-fits -all approach and should also consider the impact that their employees may have on the success of the digital technologies in thee organization’s operations (Kehal Singh, 2005). How to cite Digital Technology and Business Operating Systems, Essays

Anthropology of Aging Essay Example For Students

Anthropology of Aging Essay In Anthropology of Aging we discuss various theories of aging. Theses theories include the activity theory and the disengagement theory. The activity theory is the idea that successful aging can be achieved by staying socially active. With positive activities older adults can have a healthier lifestyle and enhance ones quality of life. On the other hand, the disengagement theory is the idea that as the aging process continues, a person decreases in interaction. The individual at the point of becoming elderly, is at a time of retirement, kids who are now adults and less friends causes the individual to withdraw and decrease in activity. It is seen as a natural behavior for older adults to do. While these two are the most popular theory among the aging, different cultures show different results of the theories. Harriet G. Rosenberg wrote an article titled Complaint Discourse, Aging and Caregiving among the Ju/hoansi of Botswana. In the article she wrote about the Ju/hoansi people who use a system of seniority that gives elderly folks power within the social life of the community. As Rosenberg states, A senior person, male or female, has the right to decide who fits where in the kinship system and to determine an avoidance or a joking framework for social interactions (pp. 3, Rosenberg). This shows that the elderly Ju/hoansi play an important part in social interaction which demonstrates the activity theory. While this system may seem to work in this culture, the Ju/hoansi who support the idea of adult children to care for the elderly had incidents of neglect and abandonment of the elderly. While Ju/hoansi society sho w no signs of elderly adults disengaging from society, caregivers who are mainly the adult children, spouse, or siblings can force these elderly into disengagement. Even though the Ju/hoansi elderly are interactive with others, there are incidents of abandonment. Caregivers must take the burden of caring for the elderly, there are at times where a caregiver could not care of the elderly adult anymore and was a few or the only one caregiver, they would admit defeat and leave the elderly. This event would be called na a tsi which means to leave in the bush But because of the tales of neglect and abandonment, and the improvement on elderly care, by the mid-1980s events of abandonment were rare. So overall, even though both theories can exist, the Ju/hoansi prove that with an active lifestyle they have successfully aged. We need these theories about aging because it allows us to understand the behaviors and process of aging better. By understanding this, we can improve how caregivers should act, improve home situations, and provide way for elderly to be more active and social. By using them as guidelines, we can focus on how to try and prevent certain outcomes that can be negative to a persons life and provide a more positive life to the elderly.