The Other Side Of Suicide - 1577 Words

Josh Arteseros Gwendleyon November 24, 2014 The Other Side Of Suicide â€Å"What scenarios makes someone suicidal?† One evening going to Santa Rosa Junior College college for class I see up ahead theres two white vans with (I don t remember exactly what it said but I m going to say) â€Å"youth suicide prevention† written on the side, sitting in the main quad of the campus blocking my main walk path. I had to walk around the whole set up but while doing so I notice hundreds of backpacks all over the place, sitting on benches, hanging from tees, covering all 1500 square feet of grass, as if it was mandatory to stay on the red brick sidewalk and not cut through the grass. I didn t think the backpack were connected with the suicide vans†¦show more content†¦Its like the saying â€Å"its always the ones you least expect† but if that was true, wouldn t we all be the person to be least expected of. Ideally we are because to be least expected means to convey a higher role in life, building yourself up confidently to people, expressing only the good side of your life which everyone does through the social network such as Facebook, twitter, Instagram, etc. Its always yourself who makes you least expected to people. The rate in suicide is problematic the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) collects data about mortality in the U.S., including deaths by suicide.(American Foundation For Suicide Prevention) In 2012, 40,600 suicides were reported, making suicide the10th leading cause of death for Americans. The suicide rate shows the number of suicide deaths that occur for every 100,000 people in the population for which the rate is reported. In 2012, the highest suicide rate (19.88) was among people 45 to 59 years old. The second highest rate (17) occurred in those 75 years

The Inflammatory Response Free Essays

The body is designed to defend itself against invading bacteria, and infection. The skin and mucous membranes are the first line of defence, the invasion of foreign bacteria can pass this first line of defence and immediately triggers the second line of defence. The second line of defence is the inflammatory response (McCance Huether, 2009). We will write a custom essay sample on The Inflammatory Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now The mechanism of the inflammatory response is to protect the injured site by killing the agent responsible, limiting its effects on the rest of the body and initiating the healing process (Porth, 2007). According to Botwinski (2001), during infection bacteria grow and divide, and release potent toxins that cause damage to the body’s cells. These toxins trigger the initiation of the inflammatory response. The changes that occur are initiated by the interactions between bacterial products and inflammatory mediators. Inflammatory mediators are chemicals that are released by protective cells or plasma when harmful agents invade the body. Inflammatory mediators include histamine, prostaglandins, and leukotrienes (Kumar, Abbas, Fausto, Robbins, Cotran, 2005). The main cells involved are the mast cells and are located in connective tissue in close contact with blood vessels. Mast cells play a key role in the inflammatory response, when stimulated by infection they release a potent substance called histamine. When histamine leaks into the tissues it causes changes in the surrounding blood vessels. The two changes that occur in the blood vessels is blood vessel dilation and increased capillary permeability. The changes are designed to maximise the movement of plasma proteins and circulating cells out of the blood flow and into the site of infection (McCance Huether, 2009). At the onset of injury the histamine that is released causes the blood vessels at the site to constrict for a short time then dilate (Nair, 2009). This widening of the blood vessels increases blood flow, and therefore increases the amount of oxygen, nutrients, and white blood cells being delivered to the site of injury (Botwinski, 2001). New blood vessels can also open up at the site and the area becomes flooded with blood. This increase in blood flow produces the characteristics of redness and warmth and are the earliest symptoms seen in the inflammatory response (Porth, 2007). The blood vessel wall confines blood products and cells in the circulation and prevents it from leaking out into the surrounding tissues of the body. This is done by cells called endothelial cells that tightly line the walls (Braun Anderson, 2006). The chemicals that are released at the site of injury bind with receptors on the endothelial cells and cause’s them to retract producing gaps in their walls. This structural change allows healing fluid and cells to escape out into the affected area (Porth, 2007). Braun Anderson (2006) describe that the harmful bacteria are diluted by this increased amount of fluid. The increased fluid and pressure produces the swelling seen at the site of infection. Nerve endings can also be stimulated as a result from the increasing pressure and this is what can cause the pain associated with infection (Nair, 2009). An important part of the inflammatory response is to send circulating white blood cells to the infected area. They are attracted in large numbers to the scene of injury as a result from blood vessel dilation and the release of bacteria substances and inflammatory mediators (Kumer et al. 2005). The white blood cells job is to provide a defence by killing invading bacteria, and getting rid of dead tissue. The main white blood cell in the inflammatory response is the neutrophil and arrives first at the site of inflammation approximately six to twelve hours after the initial injury (McCance Huether, 2007). Macrophages are cells that live in various tissue locations and like the neutrophils they are released in the blood stream and attracted to the sub stances released at the site of infection. Macrophages and neutrophils are called phagocytes, and share the same job in the inflammatory response, which is to clean up the damage by ingesting and killing the invading bacteria (McCance Huether, 2005). According to Sherwood (2009), the phagocytes floating in the circulation stick to the inside of the blood vessel wall, this process is called mirgination. Diapedesis then occurs, in this process the phagocytes squeeze through the gaps of capillary walls that were formed earlier on in the inflammatory response. Chemical mediators called chemotaxins accumulate at the site of infection and attract the phagocytes. Once inside the surrounding tissue the phagocytes make their way through the tissue to areas where there are higher concentrations of chemotaxins, this process is called chemotaxis (Roitt Delves, 2001). Once at the affected area the neutrophils and macrophages eliminate the invading bacteria from the inflammation site by a process called phagocytosis. Phagocytosis is â€Å"cell-eating† and is a three stage process composed of recognition and attachment, engulfment, and killing and degradation (Kumar et al. , 2005). Phagocytes have receptors on their surface that enable them to recognise and attach to the receptors on the surface of the microorganism, this attachment prevents the bacteria from â€Å"getting-away†. In the process of engulfment the phagocytes stretch two surface like projections called pseudopods around the microorganism until it completely surrounds it, the microorganism is then trapped inside. Potent chemicals and enzymes are released inside the phagocyte and these break down and kill the invading microorganism. The pus that forms at the infected site is the accumulation of these phagocytic cells both living and dead (Sherwood, 2009). McCance Huether (2009) describe that there are three protein systems that are also initiated during the inflammatory response. They are the complement, clotting and kenin systems, and consist of protein enzymes. These systems work along side the protecting cells and help them carry out their roles. The complement system consists of potent defensive proteins that help in the destruction of invading bacteria. The clotting system produces fibrinous tissue that acts as a boundary by trapping the bacteria and maximising the activity of the phagocytic cells. The clot that is formed also minimizes blood loss and prevents spread of infection (Botwinski, 2001). The kenin system consists of mainly bradykinin a protein that cause’s dilation of vessels, vascular permeability, and pain (McCance Huether, 2009). The protective mechanisms of the inflammatory response prepare the site for healing and regeneration of the destructed tissue. Depending on the severity of infection and damage this can be a long process and is finished when structure and function is returned to normal (McCance Huether, 2009). How to cite The Inflammatory Response, Papers

Emily Jimenez Essay Example For Students

Emily Jimenez Essay English 161 March 27, 2017 Literature Review In the present decades unlike the past, the word feminist has become a title to brand anyone who talks and writes about the feminine sex. After all the term is dynamic and it is always discussed and conferenced by both sexes in media and even the internet. Hence, the effect has taken its toll and feminism is now just knowing about and believing it, that all are equal but not taking any measures and fight to it. However being a feminist means being an activist of the feminine sex- not that the men sex is to be hated-by believing and having a stand for it that all the sexes are the same and equal in all categorical grounds. This will bring the diverse sex to one ideology and make each and every one a feminist, who understands what he/she is up for. The authors main goal is to establish that the Lemonade album was dedicated to a specific audience, black women. Sydney Gore author of Lemonade Is A Love Letter From Beyonce To Black Women believ es that Beyonce dedicated this body of art to black women due to the way she narrates the struggle of black women. Struggles like fighting for equality, being viewed as a sexual objects and the fact that no help is given to the female. In the visual aspect of Lemonade a Southern gothic theme is presented as it is set in the deep South, that is more or less what black feminism is visualized in our minds. Beyonce tries to artistically show what it means to go about life dealing with depression, heartbreak, and anger. A major stick in the mud like the author mentioned was infidelity, although the point of the album wasnt directly to point out the struggle within her marriage, it was to force everyone to accept the truthwe are all flawed human beings. Her solution to all of this is trying to encourage women to believe in themselves and to keep hope alive, trying to create an environment to protect black women. In this article, Beyonce and Lemonade are giving these feminist scholars so much to debate the author, Caitlin Gibson is trying to figure out whether Beyonce is pushing her progress or is just marketing her brand?Beyonces visual album, Lemonade portraits black womanhood, infidelity and redemption. Feminist activists bell hooks and Janet Mock shared conflicting views about its portrayal of women. Bell hooks believes Beyonce utterly aestheticized the presentation of the female body/form by simply showing beautiful black women does not create well-being for them. While author Janet Mock followed by arguing that Beyonce and any woman should be taken seriously no matter how she presents herself. The argument within would be that women should be free to present themselves without suffering accusations that their sexuality is harmful. This article compared different authors opinions on Beyonces visual album in relation to women. Elle Hunt author of the article Beyonces Lemonade album expl ained, from beginner to Beyhive' talks aboutBeyoncetelling Vogueshe guesses she is a feminist because she believes in equality. A year later, she performed at the MTV Music awards in front of FEMINIST in lights. To follow, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichies TED talk established Beyonces credentials as a public feminist, due to her Super bowl Halftime Show when she sang about her negro nose with Jackson 5 nostrils, flanked by dancers wearing Black Panther berets, concluding with a Black Power salute signalled a newly politicised chapter of her career. I believe Beyonce knew that appearing this way in her performance would cause a lot of commotion and rumors about her being a feminist figure so she must be okay with such label. .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 , .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .postImageUrl , .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 , .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3:hover , .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3:visited , .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3:active { border:0!important; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3:active , .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3 .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8032245742574ab66f0b36dc3522b9b3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Themes Of Pride And Prejudice Essay Kinitra Brooks, an associate professor of English at the University of Texas at San Antonio who specializes in black feminist theory believes:Beyonce is working out for herself what she thinks feminism is. Her working that out publicly and working through those certain ideas, it appeals to a lot of people and encourages them to examine their own practice of feminism, although, it also fails to appeal to a lot of people and pushes back (at) what they believe feminism to be. I can partially agree that Beyonces Lemonade album is trying to appeal to a lot of people the reasons because, it seems like she is focusing more on the black struggle s women face. Although others may agree that:Lemonadeis giving us thoughts of resistance going into this moment that were in, to really push us through. says Quita Tinsley, Feministing writer and activist. Author Stephanie Trefzger, who wrote the ALBUM REVIEW: Lemonade Beyoncepositively spoke about the way Beyonce portrayed her life as a women in the album Lemonade which gave for many women to connect to specifically black women. Within the album Beyonce based some songs about her marriage and the way she tried to stay throughout the bad moments, followed by the way she thrive to show she will be respected.She uses her power and influence to draw attention to issues of race and gender in an unapologetic way. In the video album, she samples activist Malcolm X when he declares, The most disrespected person in America is the black woman. The most unprotected person in America is the black woman. The most neglected person in America is the black woman. Men are mostly absent from the video, both visually and emotionally. In their place are a large group of black women and girls forming a front of solidarity and sisterhood. Among them are tennis star Serena Williams, the young actresses Qu venzhane Wallis and Amandla Stenberg, as well as the actress/singer Zendaya. Sybrina Fulton, mother of Trayvon Martin and Lesley McSpadden, mother of Michael Brown, are also featured. Some people are not going to like this display of power, although this album is for black women and while other people can identify with things discussed in the album, we have to realize that this was not made specifically for everyone.At the end of my research on the pop artist Beyonce, I believe the reasons why she presents herself as a feminist is to simply attract more of the female audience and to try to guide them into feeling positive about themselves, presenting a world where men are not in dominance. Work Cited Gore, Sydney. Lemonade Is A Love Letter From Beyonce To Black Women.Lemonade Is A Love Letter From Beyonce To Black Women. N.p., 25 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2017. Gibson, Caitlin. Beyonce and Lemonade are giving these feminist scholars so much to debate.The Washington Post. WP Company, 11 May 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2017. Trefzger, Stephanie. ALBUM REVIEW: Lemonade Beyonce.Niner Times. N.p., 24 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2017. Hunt, Elle. Beyonces Lemonade album explained, from beginner to Beyhive'The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 28 Apr. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2017. Quarshie, Mabinty. Beyonces Lemonade album but a sip of her evolving feminist story.USA Today. Gannett Satellite Information Network, 24 Feb. 2017. Web. 11 Apr. 2017.